Counting

Cardinal		Ordinal
0	young; tong
1	hana	1st	Il
2	dool	2nd	Ee
3	seht	3rd	Sahm
4	net	4th	Sah
5	tasot	5th	Oh
6	yosot	6th	Yuk
7	il-goop	7th	Chil
8	yodol	8th	Pahl
9	ahop	9th	Gooh
10	yol	10th	Ship
11	yol-hana	11th	ship-il
12	yol-dool	12th	ship-yi
13	yol-seht	13th	ship-sahm
20	smool	20th	yi-ship
30	soroon	30th	sahm-ship
40	mahoon	40th	sah-ship
50	sheen	50th	oh-ship
60	yesoon	60th	yuk-ship
70	eeroon	70th	chil-ship
80	yodoon	80th	pahl-ship
90	ahoon	90th	gooh-ship
100	baek	100th	il-baek
143	baek-mahoon-shet	143rd	il-baek sah-ship-sahm
1000	tchon	1000th	il tchon

Phrases

Moo-Do	Martial Arts
Tae Kwon Do	Korean Art of self defense with kicks and punches
Yudo	Korean Art of self defense with throws, holds, and stranglings
Hapki Do	Korean Art of self defense with use of internal powers and pressure points on opponents
Dojang	Gym for training of martial arts
Sang Seok	Upper seat (for head instructor)
Joong Seok	Middle seat (for other instructors)
Ha Seok	Lower seat (for students)
Do Bok	Martial arts training uniform
Jeo-go-ri	Jacket
Ba-jee	Pants
Tdee	Belt
How are you?	Ahn-nyoung ha-shim nik-ka?
Fine, thank you.	Joh-sm-ni-ta.
Thank you.	Go-map sm-ni-ta.
You are welcome.	Chon-man eh-yo.
Good bye (leaving)	Ahn-nyoung-hee ke-ship si-yo.
Good bye (staying)	Ahn-nyoung-hee ka-ship si-yo.
Welcome.	Urseo oship-si-yo.
Sorry.	Mee-ahn ham-ni-ta.
Class, attention!!	Class, cha ryo!!
Bow.	Kyung ye.
While advancing, front snap kick, high section punch.	Aparo nara mienzo, ap cha bushigo, olgul hanbon chi reugi.

General Vocabulary

ap - forward
deui - backward
kihap - yell
ahraey - low section
momtong - middle section
olgul - high section
joon be - get ready
sijak - begin
baro - stop, back to joon be
kyung ye - bow
bal baqo - switch/reverse leg positions
sum baqo - switch/reverse arm positions
pakaro – outward
annro – inward
pakket palmok – outer forearm (pinkie side)
unpalmok – inner forearm (thumb side)
kwan jang nim - master of the school (Master Kim or any other Grand Master)
shimsa qua nim dool - any and all black belt testing instructors
sa bob nim - all other black belt instructor
sun bae nim - higher rank than yourself, except for black belts
dong ba nim - same rank as yourself, except for black belts
who bae nim - lower rank than yourself, except for black belts
apro naga mienso - while advancing
tdwiro mulong somienso - while retreating
tdwe dora gagi - turn and return to starting position (?)

Kicks (Cha Gi)
front rising kick (ap cha ool la gi)
front snapping kick (ap cha bush agi)
front thrusting kick (ap cha chgi reu gi)
front pushing kick (ap cha mila gi)

front crescent kick (bandal chgi reu gi)
– outward crescent kick (pakaro bandal chgi reu gi)
– inward crescent kick (annro bandal chgi reu gi)

front turning (ap dol yo cha gi)
axe (chi-guh cha-gi)

Side
rising (yap cha ool la gi)
thrusting (yap cha chgi reu gi)

Punches (Chi Reu Gi)
high section single punch (olgul hanbon chi reu gi)
middle section double punch (mom tong doobon chi reu gi)
low section triple punch (ahraey sehbon chi reu gi)

Blocks (Mak Gi)
inner forearm high section block (paket palmok olgul mak gi)
inner forearm middle section inner block (paket palmok mom tong annro mak gi)
outer forearm middle section outer block (un palmok mom tong pakaro mak gi)
inner forearm middle section outer block (paket palmok mom tong pakaro mak gi)
inner forearm low section block (paket palmok ahraey mak gi)

Break Falls
Who Ban Nak Po
Translation “back break fall”. There are four movements associated with back break falls.

1.“… Noon Ja Say” from the laying position
2.“… Un Joon Ja Say” from the sitting position
3.“… Chu Gu Rin Ja Say” from the squatting position
4.“… Sung Ja Say” from the standing position

Chup Ban Nak Po
1.“… Noon Ja Say…” from the laying position
2.“… Un Joon Ja Say…” from the sitting position
3.“… Chu Gu Rin Ja Say…” from the squatting position
4.“… Sung Ja Say…” from the standing position

Chan Ban Nak Po
Translation “front break fall”. There are two techniques associated with front break falls.

1.“… moo-rup kuring ja say” from the kneeling position –
2.“… sung ja say” from the standing position –

Chan Ban Hejeung Nak Po
Translation “forward roll”. This consists of six steps which culminate in a forward roll / side break fall combination.

1.Step out
2.Turn 45 degrees
3.Place first hand down
4.Place second hand down
5.Tuck you head
6.Roll forward

Dtwee Mien So
Translation “while jumping”. This technique simply adds an additional jumping step prior to the execution of the break fall technique.

Who Ban Nak Po: back break fall
1.“… chu gu rin ja say ki mien so” from the squatting position while jumping –
2.“… sung ja say ki mien so” from the standing position while jumping –

Chup Ban Nak Po: side break fall
1.“… chu gu rin ja say ki mien so” from the squatting position while jumping –
2.“… sung ja say ki mien so” from the standing position while jumping –

Chan Ban Nak Po: front break fall
1.“… moo-rup kuring ja say” from the kneeling position –
2.“… sung ja say ki mien so” from the standing position while jumping –